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Improving Access to Essential Health Technologies: Focusing on Neglected Diseases, Reaching Neglected Populations 1-2 February 2007 Bangkok, Thailand

1.

Background

The Prince Mahidol Award Foundation was established in commemoration of the Centenary Birthday Anniversary of His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol of Songkla on 1 January 1992. The foundation is chaired by HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The Prince Mahidol Award (PMA) was established in honour of HRH’s initiative and efforts that produced a remarkable and lasting impact on the development and improvement of modern medicine and public health in Thailand. HRH was subsequently honoured with the title of "Father of Modern Medicine of Thailand" and "Father of Public Health of Thailand." The Prince Mahidol Award is conferred annually by His Majesty the King of Thailand to individual(s) or institution(s) for outstanding performance and/or research that has a global impact in the field of medicine and public health. The Award was first conferred in 1993 and will achieve its 15th anniversary in 2007.

To celebrate the 15th anniversary of the Award, an international conference focusing on important global health issues that have global impacts will be organized on an annual basis. The Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2007 (PMA Conference 2007) will be held on 1-2 February 2007 under the theme of “Improving Access to Essential Health Technologies: Focusing on Neglected Diseases, Reaching Neglected Populations.”

It is a tragedy that the poor, who are most in need of access to health technologies to prevent disease and restore good health, are the least likely to be able to access these technologies. Bill Gates at the 58th World Health Assembly in 2005 provided several macro political and economic reasons for limited access of the poor to essential medicine:

“… Rich governments are not fighting some of the world’s most deadly diseases because rich countries don’t have them. The private sector is not developing vaccines and medicines for these diseases because developing countries can’t buy them. And many developing countries are not doing nearly enough to improve the health of their own people. … In order to find new discoveries and deliver them, we need to make political and market forces work better for the world’s poorest people.”

According to the Report of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health (CIPIH) 2006, the Innovation Cycle encompasses three interrelated phases: the Discovery phase which includes basic research, the Development of the Discovery phase, and the Delivery phase to get the products to patients. How the three phases be of better benefit to those in need, both in developed and developing countries, are the main concern of the PMA Conference 2007. The Conference would address all diseases types. Type I diseases affect both rich and poor countries where Discovery and Development is not a major problem, but Delivery especially to the poor in rich and other developing countries is a real problem. With regards to Type II diseases which are more prevalent in developing countries (the neglected diseases) and Type III diseases which are exclusively prevalent in developing countries (the very neglected diseases), patients in developing countries are facing no Discovery, Discovery but no further Development, and no effective Delivery and secure financing.

Economic and market forces direct vaccine sales and vaccine production towards the needs of markets with effective purchasing power. Yet the scientific and technological progress that drives the Development of such innovative vaccines holds the promise of applicability for vaccines that are urgently needed for developing countries. This results in orphan drugs and vaccines. While observing intellectual property rights, new mechanisms and incentives for research and development (R&D) of innovations in global public goods is needed to minimize the impact of intellectual property rights and patent protections that might lead to unaffordable prices for new technologies and result in limited access, especially for the poor in developing countries.

Progress is required to ensure that new technologies are affordable and relevant to the needs of developing countries, including their disease patterns and health systems capacity. In addition, mechanisms to secure a sustainable demand for new technology, for example through advance purchase commitments, must be developed.

There is a need to overcome health systems constraints in order to effectively, efficiently, and equitably deliver both existing and new health technologies to the populations most in need of these technologies.

The Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2007 will address issues of accessibility to health technologies in order to bring global attention to this important problem and to suggest actions that would improve health access in order to improve the health of the most vulnerable populations and hence contribute to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

2. Objective of the PMA Conference
2.1 General objective

To organize an annual Prince Mahidol Award Conference to discuss high priority global health issues and propose solutions that will have a global impact.

2.2 Specific objectives of the PMA Conference

1.

To organize, on an annual basis, an international health conference on priority health issues that are of global significance.

2.

To promote participation of leading scientists and public health leaders from around the world.

3.

To organize the Conference based on a systematic and participatory approach that ensures recommendations from the Conference will have a global health impact.

4.

To provide an opportunity for networking, capacity strengthening and leadership development, among leading scientists, public health leaders and administrators in international public health.

3. Theme of the PMA Conference 2007

The theme of the PMA Conference 2007 is “Improving Access to Essential Health Technologies: Focusing on Neglected Diseases, Reaching Neglected Populations.” Health technologies include the full range of techniques/technologies employed in health, such as prevention, diagnostics, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biotechnology and traditional medicine and other public health interventions. Promoting access to essential health technologies requires that five questions be addressed. Are essential health technologies available? If yes, are they accessible to people who need them? Are they affordable, especially by the poor, who need them? Are the health technologies effective and of good quality? And, the most important question, HOW can essential health technologies be made accessible to those who need them most. This would include the health care systems to deliver the essential health technologies.

4. Agenda of the PMA Conference 2007
Based on the main theme and questions raised above, the Conference will organize sessions based on the three Ds of the Innovation Cycle to draw lessons learned and bring out recommendations from the case studies. The main objectives of each session are as follows:
4.1 Keynote speeches
Topic: Access to essential health technologies: global perspective

Keynote speakers are those who are very provocative and are global public health leaders, or global political leaders. The main purpose of this session is to set the scene of the whole issue on a global perspective, past achievements and limitations, the unfinished agenda, future challenges, and the way forward, including challenging questions to be addressed by this Conference. Suggested solutions to the problems are welcome.

4.2 Panel discussions
There will be two panel discussions. Each panel discussion consists of no more than 3-4 speakers with geographical and gender balance. The objectives are to provide states of the arts in the subject matter, provoke further in-depth discussions (in parallel sessions) on the problems and issues, and most importantly, provide practical solutions to these problems.

Panel discussion 1 Topic: From Discovery to Development to Delivery of health technology – challenges and lessons learned

The objective of this session is to provide global experiences on both successes and limitations from discovery of sciences to developments and delivery of these products, especially to the neediest population and for the benefit of mankind. The topics cover the wide range of prevention, screening, diagnostics and curatives, including medicines and vaccines.

Panel discussion 2 Topic: The way forward: Immediate actions to stimulate Discovery, Development and improved access to essential health technology

The objective is to provide summary reports extracted from all the parallel sessions on problems and issues, and special focus on the practical solutions in line with the CIPIH report. In the context of the ongoing deliberations of the Inter-Governmental Working Group to discuss and propose global strategies and action plans, members of the CIPIH and IGWG would provide their comments in this panel.

4.3 Parallel sessions
The objectives of parallel sessions are to allow a maximum and in-depth deliberation by conference participants on the specific subject matter. The chairperson will ensure clear and straight-to-the-point presentation and provide ample time for discussion by participants.

The panelists and participants in each parallel session are urged to not only focus on bottlenecks but also propose practical and succinct solutions in line with the CIPIH report.

In addition, panelists would be invited on their individual expertise and capacity, and do not reflect the position of their institution.

There will be seven parallel sessions in this Conference.

Parallel session 1.1

Topic: From Discovery to Development: the cases of neglected diseases

The objectives are to discuss the bottlenecks between discovery in laboratory and a thorough understanding of science and the development of products on a commercial scale for neglected diseases. Panelists are urged to cover the whole range of prevention technologies, diagnostic technologies, vaccines and medicines for these neglected diseases. This session covers several neglected diseases, not only pinpointing one particular disease.

The discussion on these bottlenecks or other success stories would lead to tangible recommendations in line with the CIPIH report.

Parallel session 1.2 Topic: The emerging roles of scientifically and technologically advanced developing countries in Discovery and Development of essential health technologies and the role of productions of generic products

The objective is to describe, analyze the experiences on the emerging roles of scientifically and technologically advanced developing countries in discovery and development of essential health technologies, and cover the role of productions of generic products to be more affordable and accessible by the poorer countries. Experiences include the enabling government policy, science capacity in the public and private sectors, as well as public-private partnership experiences. This parallel session is the most tangible recommendation for the CIPIH.

Parallel session 1.3

Topic: Product development partnership on Discovery and Development of health technologies

The objective is to provide experiences on the Partnership (in particular on product development, not much on the discovery and delivery) which would include not only public-private partnerships, but also North-South and South-South collaborations.

Parallel session 2.1

Topic: From Discovery to Development and to Delivery of essential health technologies: the role of Innovative Financing Mechanisms

The objective is to describe and analyze the experiences on innovative financing mechanisms that enable the Discovery, the Development and the Delivery of health technologies. Efforts should be solicited from both global health initiatives and developing country perspectives.

Parallel session 2.2

Topic: TRIPS flexibility and access to medicine, the case of new ARV medicines

The objective is to describe and analyze experiences, government policies, and relationships with NGOs as well as the institutional capacity on the application of TRIPS flexibilities to protect the public health interests of the population, limitations and other major bottlenecks for the implementation of the Doha Declaration. This parallel session is requested to use the tracer of ARV medicine, including new 1st line and 2nd line patent ARV, as sample for discussion.

Parallel session 3.1

Topic: From Development to Delivery: the case of access to HPV vaccine for prevention of cervical cancer

The objective is to address the downstream delivery aspect of new technologies. This session applies HPV vaccine as a tracer to illustrate how a country would introduce this technology. Issues would include for example, burden of disease, licensing of product, cost effectiveness, cost and pricing, national health financing policy including health insurance mechanism, and health systems capacity to scaling up sustainable and equitable access to intervention.

Parallel session 3.2

Topic: From Development to Delivery: access to prevention, screening, diagnostics and treatments for noncommunicable diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cancers)

The objective is to describe and analyze the health systems capacity for early detection, screening, diagnosis, prevention and effective control of these diseases. Health systems capacity is vital to cope with long-term treatment of these chronic diseases.

Presentation and discussion would include pricing and financing, including the role of national health insurance systems, availability of affordable technologies for primary prevention, social franchising, roles of pharmacists and refilling medication. The session requires novel solutions, not only voicing the problems. Presenters should have a thorough understanding of the health systems role.

4.4 Conclusion session
Conference wrap up, synthesis and recommendations
5. Program of the PMA Conference 2007
Feb 1, 2007

09.00-09.15

Opening session

HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn

09.15-10.15

Keynote speeches

Access to essential health technologies: global perspective

Dr. Margaret Chan (Director-General, WHO) Confirmed

Dr. Stanley G. Schultz (PMA Awardee 2006) Confirmed

Dr. Dilip Mahalanabis (PMA Awardee 2006) Confirmed

10.15-10.30

Break

10.30-12.30

Panel discussion 1

From Discovery to Development to Delivery of health technology – challenges and lessons learned

Prevention interventions

Prof. Harald zur Hausen (PMA Awardee): Infectious agents in human leukaemias and lymphomas Confirmed

Curative interventions

Sir Richard Peto (PMA Awardee 2000): Tamoxifen chemotherapy and breast cancer Confirmed

Delivery

Prof. Nicholas White (Wellcome Trust Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University) Confirmed

Dr. P. Roy Vagelos (PMA Awardee) Confirmed

Chairperson: Dr. Omi Shigeru (WHO/WPRO Regional Director) TBC

Rapporteur: TBD: Joint rapporteurs from International and Thai organizing committee members

09.15-10.15

Keynote speeches

Access to essential health technologies: global perspective

Dr. Margaret Chan (Director-General, WHO) Confirmed

Dr. Stanley G. Schultz (PMA Awardee 2006) Confirmed

Dr. Dilip Mahalanabis (PMA Awardee 2006) Confirmed

10.15-10.30

Break

09.00-09.15

Opening session

HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn

12.30-14.00

Lunch

14.00-16.00

Parallel session 1 Note: Panelists will focus on bottlenecks and practical solutions in line with the CIPIH report. Panelists would be invited on their individual expertise and capacity, and do not reflect the position of their institution.

Parallel session 1.1

From Discovery to Development: the cases of neglected diseases

Panelists are invited to provide perspectives on problems encountered and possible solutions.

Dr. Giorgio Rosigno (Executive Director, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics): TB diagnostics Confirmed

Dr. Paul Herrling (Head of Corporate Research, Novartis) Confirmed

Dr. Olivier Fontaine (Child and Adolescent Health and Development, WHO): Zinc therapy for diarrhea Confirmed

Prof. Joanne Webster (Acting Director of SCI, Imperial College) Confirmed

Discussion and recommendations

Chairperson: Dr. Howard Zucker (Assistant Director-General, WHO) TBC

Rapporteur: TBD: Joint rapporteurs from International and Thai organizing committee members

Parallel session 1.2

The emerging roles of scientifically and technologically advanced developing countries in Discovery and Development of essential health technologies and the role of productions of generic products

Perspectives from:

Dr. Hans Hogerzeil (Director, Medicines Policy and Standards, WHO): Pre-qualification schemes (past, present and future) Confirmed

Dr. K. Monique Wasunna (Director, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute) TBC

Dr. Shao Yiming (Chief expert on AIDS, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention) Confirmed

Discussion and recommendations

Chairperson: Dr. Richard Nesbit (DPM, WHO/WPRO) TBC

Rapporteur: Dr. Eamonn Murphy (Director – Governance, Donor and UN System Relations, UNAIDS) TBC

Parallel session 1.3

Product development partnership (public-private, North-South, South-South collaborations) on Discovery and Development of health technologies

Perspectives from (with special focus on practical problems and solutions in line with the CIPIH report):

Dr. Javier Guzman (Head Sydney Research Team, Pharmaceutical R&D Policy Project, The George Institute for International Health) Confirmed

Dr. P V Venugopal (Director of International Operations, Malaria Medicine Venture) Confirmed

Dr. John Wecker (Director, Immunization Program, PATH): Rota TBC

Dr. Bernard Pecoul (Director, Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative) Confirmed

Discussion and recommendations

Chairperson: Dr. Myint Htwe (DPM, WHO/SEARO) TBC

Rapporteur: TBD: Joint rapporteurs from International and Thai organizing committee members

16.00-16.30

Break

16.30-17.30

Presentation of major findings and recommendations from the parallel sessions 1.1-1.3

18.30-20.30

Reception / dinner

 Feb 2, 2007

08.30-10.30

Parallel session 2

Parallel session 2.1

From Discovery to Development and to Delivery of essential health technologies: the role of Innovative Financing Mechanisms (Note: Focus on global health initiatives and developing country experiences) Perspectives from:

Dr. Philippe Duneton (Interim Executive Director, UNITAID): International Drug Purchase Facility Confirmed

Prof. Sulamis Dain (Professor of Public Health, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil): Tobin Tax Confirmed

Dr. Tim Hubbard (Head of Human Genome Analysis, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute): R&D Treaty Confirmed

Dr. Jacques Baudouy (Director Health, Nutrition and Population, The World Bank) Advance Market Commitment Confirmed

Rep. from DFID

Chairperson: Dr. Ellen T. Hoen (Director Policy Advocacy, MSF) TBC

Rapporteur: Mr. James Arkinstall (MSF) and Thai organizing committee members TBC

Parallel session 2.2

TRIPS flexibility and access to medicine, the case of new ARV medicines (including new 1st line and 2nd line patent ARV)

Experiences from:

Dr. Carlos Correa (Member of CIPIH, U of Buenos Aires): Overview of TRIPS flexibilities, including Article 7 of TRIPS Confirmed

Dr. Martin Khor (Director of the Third World Network): Compulsory licensing and Parallel Importation experiences in developing countries and the applications of the Doha Declaration Confirmed

Dr. Brigitte Zirger (Director of Policy, Therapeutic Products Division, Health Canada): Developed country experiences in the amendment of Patent Law to support the Doha Declaration TBC

Dr. Harvey Bale (Director-General, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations): USA FTA on TRIPS Plus Confirmed

Discussion and recommendations on experiences to cope with TRIPS, TRIPS Plus and the implementation experiences of the Doha Declaration

Chairperson: Dr. F. Antezana Aranibar (Senior Advisor, Ministry of Health, Bolivia) TBCan>

Rapporteur: Ms. Cecilia Oh Mei-Yun (UNDP Regional Centre in Colombo) and Dr. Jiraporn Limpananont (Chulalongkorn University) TBC pan>

10.30-11.00

Break

11.00-13.30

Parallel session 3

Parallel session 3.1

From Development to Delivery: the case of access to HPV vaccine for prevention of cervical cancer

Perspectives from:

Dr. Jean-Marie Okwo-Bele (Director, Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals Department, WHO): Reproductive health program Confirmed

Dr. Hugues Bogaerts (Vice President, Ww Medical Affairs Cervarix, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals Clinical R&D): Tier pricing policies Confirmed

Prof. Emeritus Khunying Kobchitt Limpaphayom (Chulalongkorn University) Confirmed

Dr. Julian Lob-Levyt (Executive Secretary, Global Alliance on Vaccine and Immunization, United Kingdom) Confirmed

Discussion and recommendations on Delivery of expensive new technologies

Chairperson: Prof. Goran Tomson (Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Sweden) TBC

Rapporteur: TBD: Joint rapporteurs from International and Thai organizing committee members

Parallel session 3.2

From Development to Delivery: access to prevention, screening, diagnostics and treatments for non-communicable diseases (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, cancer)

Perspectives from:

Dr. Robert Beaglehole (WHO) TBC o Developed country perspectives: - Dr. Stephen Leeder (University of Sydney, Australia) Confirmed

Developing country perspectives:

- Prof. Srinath Reddy (Professor of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India) Confirmed

- Dr. Sania Nishtar (Founder and President, Heartfile, Pakistan) Confirmed

Discussion and recommendations on Delivery of interventions for non-communicable diseases

Chairperson: Dr. Lincoln Chen TBC

Rapporteur: TBD: Joint rapporteurs from International and Thai organizing committee members

13.30-14.30

Lunch

14.30-15.30

Panel discussion 2

The way forward: Immediate actions to stimulate Discovery, Development and improved access to essential health technology

Summary reports from the seven parallel sessions on practical solutions, within the scope of the CIPIH recommendations by representative of the Drafting Group

Comments and perspectives from:

Dr. Pakdee Pothisiri (Member of CIPIH) Confirmed

Dr. David Nabarro (UNDP) Confirmed

Dr. A.E.O. Ogwell (Assistant Director of Medical Services and Head, International Health Relations, Ministry of Health, Kenya) Confirmed

Dr. Kimmo Leppo (Director General, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Finland) TBC

General discussion Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Vicharn Panich, Chairman of the Conference Organizing Committee Rapporteur: TBD: Joint rapporteurs from International and Thai organizing committee members

15.30-16.00

Break

16.00-17.00

Conference wrap up, synthesis and recommendations Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Vicharn Panich, Chairman of the Conference Organizing Committee Rapporteur: TBD

17.00-17.30

Closing session

Dr. Samlee Pliangbangchang, Regional Director, WHO/SEARO TBC

Minister of Public Health TBCan>

17.30-18.00

Press conference

Prof. Dr. Vicharn Panich, Chairman of the Conference Organizing Committee

Dr. Howard Zucker, Co-Chairman of the Conference Organizing Committee

Ministry of Public Health

6. Proposed theme and programs of the PMA Conference 2008

1.

Taking into account the context of the ongoing Inter-Governmental Working Group (IGWG) on CIPIH that would possibly convene its first meeting in December 2006 and shall report a global strategy and action plan to the 60th WHA in May 2007 and the 61st WHA through EB, the PMA Conference would have two opportunities in February 2007 and 2008 to conduct a synergistic theme on CIPIH in order to provide its recommendations as input to the IGWG processes, or through members and observers in the IGWG.

2.

The theme for the PMA Conference 2008 would be in tune with the results discussed in the 60th WHA in May 2007, whereby several work sessions could be conducted in association with the IGWG. The Conference organizing committee will meet around June 2007.

3.

3. February 3, 2007 is scheduled for the organizing committee for face to face meeting in order to draw lessons from the first PMA Conference. Perhaps the organizing committee members may attend the first IGWG in December and the Thai Mission and WHO HQ in GVA may host the organizing committee meeting after the IGWG met.

7. Conference outputs

1.

Recommendations for improvements in accessibility of essential health technologies in developing countries.

2.

Concrete action plan for further steps.

8. Conference partners
 

The Conference will be organized by the Prince Mahidol Award Foundation in collaboration with the World Health Organization and other partners, including UNAIDS, GAVI, private foundations, private industries and civil society organizations. Other partners involved in the organization of the Conference are the Gates Foundation and the World Bank.

9. Conference participants
 

A total of approximately 150-200 participants will be invited to attend the Conference, with some limited number of participants who are interested to attend based on the criteria set by Organizing Committee. Participants will be balanced between different groups as follows:

 
 Type of Organization Name of Organization Suggested Name

UN/Inter-Governmental Working Group

WHO

DG, RD SEAR, RD WPRO, Howard Zucker, Lorenzo Savioli

World Bank

Jacques Baudouy

UNAIDS

Prasadra Rao, Eamonn Murphy

UNAI group

David Nabarro

World Trade Organization

 

WIPO

Sherif Saadallah

ILO

Tsuyoshi Kawakami

UNICEF

Peter Salama

UNDP

Cecilia Oh

Global Health Partners

GAVI

Julian Rob Levit

Stop TB

 

Roll Back Malaria

 

GHWA

Francis Omazawa

Health Metrics Network

Carla Abou-Zahr

MCH

 

IAVI

 

TDR

Robert Ridley

N. NGOs

MSF

Ellen T. Hoen, David W. Wilson, James Arkinstall

CPtech

James Love

HAI

Graham Dukes

Save the Children Fund

 

OXAM

 

Global Health Partners

GAVI

Julian Rob Levit

Stop TB

 

Roll Back Malaria

 

GHWA

Francis Omazawa

Health Metrics Network

Carla Abou-Zahr

MCH

 

IAVI

 

TDR

Robert Ridley

N. NGOs

MSF

Ellen T. Hoen, David W. Wilson, James Arkinstall

CPtech

James Love

HAI

Graham Dukes

Save the Children Fund

 

OXAM

 

Global Health Partners

GAVI

Julian Rob Levit

Stop TB

 

Roll Back Malaria

 

GHWA

Francis Omazawa

Health Metrics Network

Carla Abou-Zahr

MCH

 

IAVI

 

TDR

Robert Ridley

N. NGOs

MSF

Ellen T. Hoen, David W. Wilson, James Arkinstall

CPtech

James Love

HAI

Graham Dukes

Save the Children Fund

 

OXAM

 

S. NGOs

People Health Assembly

Hani Serag, Prem Chandran John

TWN

Chee Yoke Ling

NCAIDs

Shao Yiming

Intellectual Property Left

Nam Hee Sob

EPN

Albert Petersen

Inter-Governmental Working Group on CIPIH

2 countries from 6 WHO regions

Development partners

USAID

Richard Greene

DFID

Stewart Tyson

Norad

Sigrun Mogedal

SIDA

Goran Tomson

CIDA

Stephen McGurk

JICA

Sadako Ogata

Danida

 

AusAID

 

France

 

Italy

 

Inter-Governmental Working Group on CIPIH

2 countries from 6 WHO regions

Development partners

USAID

Richard Greene

DFID

Stewart Tyson

Norad

Sigrun Mogedal

SIDA

Goran Tomson

CIDA

Stephen McGurk

JICA

Sadako Ogata

Danida

 

AusAID

 

France

 

Italy

 

Regional partners

APEC Secretariat

Ambassador Tran Trong Toan

APEC Task Force

Bersabel Ephrem

ASEAN

H.E. Ong Keng Yong

BIMST-EC

 

HIV/AIDS Technical Network

Cristina d’Almeida

SAARC

H.E. Mr. Chenkyab Dorji

ASEAN Foundation

 

ASEM

 

Industries (R&D; Generic Manufacture, Transnational Pharmaceutical; the medical equipments group)

IFPMA

Harvey Bale

PhRMA

Geralyn Ritter

EFPIA

Brian Ager

National Chamber of Generic Products

Roman Macaya

Foundations

GATES

David Fleming

RF

Katherine Bond, Jacob Werksman

Wellcome Trust

Tim Hubbard

NTI

 

CMB

Lincoln Chen

Clinton Foundation

Chuckra Chai, Aaron Pattillo

Academics and research institutes

NIH

Surapol Issarakraisorn

Geneva University Hospital

Slim Slama

National Institute of Immunology

Ranjit Roy Chaudhury

College of Public Health, Chulalongkorn University

Chitr Sitthi-amorn

Makerere University, Uganda

Margaret M.K. Muganwa

University of Liverpool

David Molyneux

University of New Castle

David Henry

Yale

 

MIT

 

NIAID

 

Fogarty Foundation

 

Developing countries

 

Communities affected by diseases

 

Thai institutes

Ministry of Public Health

 

National Health Foundation

Dr. Somsak Chunharat

Research Institute of Health Science

Dr. Theera Sirisanthana,

Dr. Suwat Chariyalertsak

MoPH of countries having problems related to set topics

 

Others

Task Force for Child Survival and Development

Nana A. Y. Twum-Danso

International Trachoma Initiative

Jacob Kumaresan

10. Conference location
  The Conference will take place at the Imperial Queen’s Park Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand.
11. Conference costs
  Core funding for the Conference cost is provided mainly by the Royal Thai Government with partial support from all the co-host organizations.